"łachman" meaning in All languages combined

See łachman on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈwaxmãn, u̯aχmãn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav
Forms: łachmana [genitive, singular], łachmanu [genitive, singular], łachmanowi [dative, singular], łachmanem [instrumental, singular], łachmanie [locative, singular], łachmanie [vocative, singular], łachmany [nominative, plural], łachmanów [genitive, plural], łachmanom [dative, plural], łachmany [accusative, plural], łachmanami [instrumental, plural], łachmanach [locative, plural], łachmany [vocative, plural]
  1. stare, zniszczone ubranie Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-łachman-pl-noun-gjEoAjqC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: łach, lump, szmata Related terms: łach [noun, masculine, inanimate], łachmaniarz [masculine], łachmaniarka [feminine], łachmaniarski [adjective] Translations: rag (angielski), ĉifono (esperanto), andrajo [masculine] (hiszpański), harapo [masculine] (hiszpański), παλιόρουχο [neuter] (nowogrecki), κουρέλι [neuter] (nowogrecki), лохмотья [neuter] (rosyjski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "płn. prasł. *lachmanъ → nędzna, podarta odzież"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "łachmana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmany",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmany",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmany",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "łach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łachmaniarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "łachmaniarka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "łachmaniarski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Historia Polski 1795-1918, Stefan Kieniewicz, 1968 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
          "text": "Chłop siedział w kieszeni u arendarza, chodził w łachmanach, na przednówku kładł do garnka lebiodę, a ziarno siewne brał ze dworu na ciężki odrobek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stare, zniszczone ubranie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-łachman-pl-noun-gjEoAjqC",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈwaxmãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "u̯aχmãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lump"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szmata"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ĉifono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andrajo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harapo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παλιόρουχο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κουρέλι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лохмотья"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łachman"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "płn. prasł. *lachmanъ → nędzna, podarta odzież"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "łachmana",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmany",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmany",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmanach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "łachmany",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "łach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łachmaniarz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "łachmaniarka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "łachmaniarski"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Historia Polski 1795-1918, Stefan Kieniewicz, 1968 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
          "text": "Chłop siedział w kieszeni u arendarza, chodził w łachmanach, na przednówku kładł do garnka lebiodę, a ziarno siewne brał ze dworu na ciężki odrobek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stare, zniszczone ubranie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈwaxmãn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "u̯aχmãn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-łachman.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "łach"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "lump"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "szmata"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ĉifono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andrajo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "harapo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παλιόρουχο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κουρέλι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лохмотья"
    }
  ],
  "word": "łachman"
}

Download raw JSONL data for łachman meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.